What is Foreign Body Removal?
Foreign body removal is an endoscopic procedure used to extract objects or materials that have been swallowed or become lodged in the digestive tract. This procedure is performed using specialized endoscopic tools through a flexible endoscope to safely remove items from the esophagus, stomach, or intestines.
Common Types of Foreign Bodies
- Food impactions
- Coins and small toys
- Batteries
- Sharp objects (pins, needles)
- Dental appliances
Procedure Components
- Initial assessment and imaging
- Endoscopic visualization
- Selection of appropriate retrieval tools
- Careful extraction under direct visualization
Pre-procedure Requirements
- Fasting for 6-8 hours
- Medical history review
- Physical examination
- X-rays or other imaging when needed
Removal Techniques
- Retrieval nets
- Grasping forceps
- Snares
- Specialized baskets
- Overtube assistance when necessary
Post-procedure Care
- Monitoring for complications
- Gradual return to oral intake
- Assessment of any tissue damage
- Follow-up care as needed
Potential Complications
- Mucosal tears or bleeding
- Perforation
- Aspiration
- Infection
Success Rates
- Over 95% success rate with endoscopic removal
- Lower complication rates compared to surgical removal
Most effective when performed within 24 hours of ingestion